Home > Tyramide Signal Amplification References and Publications

  • Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA) References and Publications

    TSA in Multi-Target Applications

    Berger, U.V. and M.A. Hediger. 1998. Comparative analysis of glutamate transporter expression in rat brain using differential double in situ hybridization. Anat. Embryol. 198:13-30.

    Broberger, C., M. Landry, H. Wong, J.N. Walsh and T. Hokfelt. 1997. Subtypes Y1 and Y2 of the neuropeptide Y receptor are respectively expressed in pro-opiomelanocortin- and Neuropeptide -Y-containing neurons of the rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. Neuroendocrinology 66:393-408.

    Dunn-Meynell, A.A., N. E. Rawson and B.E. Levin. 1998. Distribution and phenotype of neurons containing the ATP-sensitive K+ channel in rat brain. Brain. Res. 814:41-54.

    Hunyady, B., K. Krempels, G. Harta, and E. Mezey. 1996. Immunohistochemical signal amplification by catalyzed reporter deposition and its application in double immunostainings. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 44:1353-1362.

    Jackerott, M. and L-I. Larsson. 1997. Immunocytochemical localization of the NPY/PYY Y1 receptor in enteric neurons, endothelial cells, and endocrine-like cells of the rat intestinal tract. J. of Histochem. Cytochem. 45: 1643-1650.

    Mastroberardino, L., B. Spindler, R. Pfeiffer, P.J. Skelly, J. Loffing, C.B. Shoemaker, and F. Verrey. 1998. Amino acid transport by heterodimers of 4F2hc/CD98 and members of a permease family. Nature 395: 288-291.

    Paratore, C., U. Suter and L. Sommer. 1999. Embryonic gene expression resolved at the cellular level by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Histochem. Cell Biol. 111:435-443.

    Portela-Gomes, G., M. Stridsberg, H. Johansson and L. Grimelius. 1999. Co-localization of synaptophysin with different neuroendocrine hormones in the human gastrointestinal tract. Histochem. Cell Biol. 111:49-54.

    Shindler, K.S. and K.A. Roth. 1996. Double immunofluorescent staining using two unconjugated primary antisera raised to the same species. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 44:1331-1335.

    Swindle, C.S., N. Zou, B.A. Van Tine, G.M. Shaw, J.A. Engler and L.T. Chow. 1999. Human papillomavirus DNA replication compartments in a transient DNA replication system. J. Virology 73:1001-1009.

    Villeneuve, P., N.G. Seidah and A. Beaudet. 1999. Immunohistochemical distribution of the prohormone convertase PC5-A in rat brain. Neuroscience 92:641-654.

    Wang, G., C.L. Achim, R.L. Hamilton, C.A. Wiley and V. Soontornniyomkij.1999. Tyramide signal amplification method in multiple-label immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. METHODS 18:459-464.

    Xu, Z.-Q.D., X. Zhang, V.A. Pieribone, S. Grillner and T. Hokfelt. 1998. Galanin-5-hydroxytryptamine interactions: Electrophysiological, immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies on rat dorsal raphe neurons with a note on galanin R1and R2 receptors. Neuroscience 87:79-94.

    Yunker, A.M. R., J.E. Krause and K.A. Roth. 1999. Neurokinin B- and substance P-like immunoreactivity are co-localized in enteric nerves of rat ileum. Regulatory Peptides 80:67-74.

    TSA vs in situ PCR

    Adler, K., T. Erickson and M. Bobrow. 1997. High Sensitivity detection of HPV-16 in SiHa and CaSki cells using FISH enhanced by TSA. Histochem. Cell Biol. 108:321-324.

    Flore, O. S. Rafii, J.J. O'Leary, E.M. Hyjek and E. Cesarman. 1998. Transformation of primary human endothelial cells by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Nature 394:588-592.

    Goodchild, S. 1999. Beyond PCR. Biotechnology Focus Jul/Aug.:11-12.

    Hacker, G.H., C. Hauser-Kronberger, I. Zehbe, H. Su, A. Schiechl, O. Dietze, and R. Tubbs. 1997. In situ localization of DNA and RNA sequences: Super-sensitive in situ hybridization using streptavidin-Nanogoldä-silver staining: Minireview, protocols and possible applications. Cell Vision 4:54-65.

    Hacker, G. 1998. High performance Nanogold™-silver in situ hybridisation. Eur. J. Histochem. 42:111-120.

    Komminoth, P. and M. Werner. 1997. Target and signal amplification: Approaches to increase the sensitivity of in situ hybridization. Histochem. Cell Biol. 108: 325-333.

    Strappe P.M., Wang T.H., McKenzie C.A., Lowrie S., Simmonds P, Bell JE. 1998. In situ polymerase chain reaction amplification of HIV-1 DNA in brain tissue. J. Virol. Methods 70(2):119-127.

    Wiedorn, K.H., H. Kuhl, J. Galle, J. Caselitz and E. Vollmer. 1999. Comparison of in-situ hybridization, direct and indirect in-situ PCR as well as tyramide signal amplification for detection of HPV. Histochem. Cell Biol. 111:89-95.

    Zehbe, I., G.H. Hacker, H. Su, C. Hauser-Kronberger, J.F. Hainfeld, and R. Tubbs. 1997. Sensitive in Situ Hybridization with Catalyzed Reporter Deposition, Streptavidin-Nanogold, and Silver Acetate Autometallography. Am. J. Path. 150:1553-1561.

    TSA for ISH- Cellular Targets & Chromosome/Gene Mapping

    Aaltonen, J., N. Horelli-Kuitunen, J.-B. Fan, P. Bjorses, J. Perheentupa, R. Myers, A. Palotie and L. Peltonen. 1997. High-resolution physical and transcriptional mapping of the autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy locus on chromosome 21q22.3 by FISH. Genome Res. 7:820-829.

    Ballestas, M.E., P.A. Chatis and K.M. Kaye. 1999. Efficient persistence of extrachromosomal KSHV DNA mediated by latency-associated nuclear antigen. Science 284:641-644.

    Deichmann, M., M. Bentz and R. Haas, 1997. Ultra-sensitive FISH is a useful tool for studying chronic HIV-1 infection. J. Virol. Methods 65:19-25.

    Horelli-Kuitunen, N., J. Aaltonen, M.-L. Yaspo, M.Eeva, M. Wessman, L. Peltonen and A. Palotie. 1999. Mapping ESTs by FIBER-FISH. Genome Methods 9:62-71.

    Klockars, T., J. Isosomppi, M. Laan, N. Kakko, A. Palotie and L. Peltonen. 1997. The visual assignment of genes by Fiber-FISH: BTF3 protein homologue gene (BTF3) and a novel pseudogene of human RNA helicase A (DDX9P) on 13q22. Genomics 44: 355-357.

    Macechko, P.T., Krueger, L., Hirsch, B., and Erlandsen, S.L., 1997, Comparison of immunologic amplification vs enzymatic deposition of fluorochrome-conjugated tyramide as detection systems for FISH, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45:359-363.

    McKay J.A., Murray G.I., Keith W.N., and H.L. McLeod. 1997. Amplification of fluorescent in situ hybridization signals in formalin fixed paraffin wax embedded sections of colon tumor using biotinylated tyramide. Mol. Pathol. 50(6): 322-325.

    Monier, K., M. Hazzouri, R. Ekong and S. Rousseaux. 27 May 1998. "Optimized FISH on combed DNA molecules." Elsevier Trends Journal Technical Tips Online. P 01417.

    Raap, A.K., M.P.C. van de Corput, R.A.W. Vervenne, R.P.M. van Gijlswijk, H.J. Tanke and J. Wiegant. 1995. Ultra-sensitive FISH using peroxidase-mediated deposition of biotin- or fluorochrome tyramides. Hum. Molec. Gen. 4:529-534.

    Schriml, L.M., H.M. Padilla-Nash, A. Coleman, P. Moen, W.G. Nash, J. Menninger, G. Jones, T. Ried and M. Dean. 1999. Tyramide signal amplification (TSA)-FISH applied to mapping PCR-labeled probes less than 1 kb in size. Biotechniques 27:608-613.

    van Gijlswijk, R.P.M., J. Wiegant, R. Vervenne, R. Lasan, H.J. Tanke and A.K. Raap. 1996. Horseradish peroxidase-labeled oligonucleotides and fluorescent tyramides for rapid detection of chromosome-specific repeat sequences. Cytogenet Cell Genet 75:258-262.

    van Gijlswijk, R.P.M., J. Wiegant, A.K. Raap and H.J. Tanke. 1996. Improved localization of fluorescent tyramides for fluorescence in situ hybridization using dextran sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 44:389-392.

    van Gijlswijk, R.P.M., H.J.M.A.A. Zijlmans, J. Wiegant, M.N. Bobrow, T.J. Erickson, K.E. Adler, H.J. Tanke and A.K. Raap. 1997. Fluorochrome-labeled tyramides: use in immuno-cytochemistry and fluorescent in situ. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45:375-382.

    Van Tine, B.A., J.F. Knops, A. Butler, P. Deloukas, G.M. Shaw and P.H. King. 1998. Localization of HuC (ELAVL3) to chromosome 19p13.2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization utilizing a novel tyramide labeling technique. Genomics 53:296-299.

    TSA for ISH- Tissue mRNA Targets

    Cheung, A.L.M., A.-H. Graf, C. Hauser-Kronberger, O. Dietze, R.R. Tubbs and G.W. Hacker. 1999. Detection of human papillomavirus in cervical carcinoma: Comparison of peroxidase, Nanogold, and catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD)-Nanogold in situ hybridization. Mod. Pathol. 12:689-696.

    Dabeva, M.D., E. Laconi, R. Oren, P.M. Petkov, E. Hurston and D.A. Shafritz. 1998. Liver regeneration and a-fetoprotein messenger RNA expression in the retrorsine model for hepatocyte transplantation. Cancer Res. 58:5825-5834.

    Herbst, H., M. Sauter, C. Kuhler-Obbarius, T. Loning and N. Mueller-Lantzsch. 1998. Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-K transcripts in germ cell and trophoblastic tumors. APMIS 106:216-220.

    Hougaard, D. M., H. Hansen, and L-I. Larsson. 1997. Non-radioactive in situ hybridization for mRNA with emphasis on the use of oligodeoxynucleotide probes. Histochem. Cell Biol. 108:335-344.

    Kaaijk, P., F. van den Berg, P. Van Amstel and D. Troost. 1996. Cryopreservation of organotypic multicellular spheroids from human gliomas. Neuropath. Appl. Neurobiol. 22:548-552.

    Khan, S.H., A. Aguirre,and L. A. Bobek. 1998. In-situ hybridization localized MUC7 mucin gene expression to the mucous acinar cells of human and MUC7-transgenic mouse salivary glands. Glycoconjugate J. 15:1125-1132.

    King, G., G. Chambers and G.I. Murray. 1999. Detection of immunoglobulin light chain mRNA by in situ hybridisation using biotinylated tyramine signal amplification. J. Clin. Pathol. Mol. Pathol. 52:47-51.

    McKay, J.A., G.I. Murray, W.N. Keith and H.L. McLeod. 1997. Amplification of fluorescent in situ hybridisation signals in formalin fixed paraffin wax embedded sections of colon tumour using biotinylated tyramide. Mol. Pathol. 50:-322-325.

    Tbakhi, A., G. Totos, C. Hauser-Kronberger, J. Pettay, D. Baunoch, G.W. Hacker and R.R. Tubbs. 1998. Fixation conditions for DNA and RNA in situ hybridization. A reassessment of molecular morphology dogma. Am. J. Pathol. 152:35-41.

    van de Corput, M., R.W. Dirks, R.P.M. van Gijlswijk, E. van Binnendijk, C.M. Hattinger, R.A. de Paus, J.E. Landegent and A.K. Raap. 1998. Sensitive mRNA detection by fluorescence in situ hybridization using horseradish peroxidase-labeled oligodeoxynucleotides and tyramide signal amplification. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 46:1249-1259.

    Wanner, I., S. L. Baader, M. Brich, J. Oberdick, K. Schilling. 1997. Subcellular localization of specific mRNAs and their protein products in Purkinje cells by combined fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Histochem. Cell Biol. 108: 345-357.

    Warren, K.C., K.J. Coyne, J.H. Waite and Cary, S.C. 1998. Use of Methacrylate De-embedding Protocols for In Situ Hybridization on Semithin Plastic Sections with Multiple Detection Strategies. Journal of Histo. Cytochem. 46:149-155.

    Yang, H., I.B. Wanner, S.D. Roper and N. Chaudhari. 1999. An optimized method for in situ hybridization with signal amplification that allows the detection of rare mRNAs. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 47:431-445.

    TSA for IHC

    Aldenborg, F., R. Peeker, M. Fall, A. Olofsson and L. Enerback. 1998. Metaplastic transformation of urinary bladder epithelium. Effect on mast cell recruitment, distribution, and phenotype expression. Am. J. Pathol. 153:149-157.

    Andersen-Beckh, B., M. Dehe, R. Schulein, B. Wiesner, C. Rutz, U. Liebenhoff, W. Rosenthal and A. Oksche. 1999. Polarized expression of the vasopressin V2 receptor in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Kidney International 56: 517-527.

    Balasingam, V. and V.W. Yong. 1996. Attenuation of astroglial reactivity by Interleukin-10. J. Neurosci. 16:2945-2955.

    Bernardini, N., F. Bianchi, M. Lupetti, and A. Dolfi. 1997. The use of MAB 1977 monoclonal antibody for the immunohistochemical localization of beta 1 integrins in paraffin-embedded human kidney. Tumori 83:673-678.

    Broberger, C., K. Holmberg, M.J. Kuhar and T. Hokfelt. 1999. Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in the rat vagus nerve: A putative mediator of cholecystokinin-induced satiety. PNAS 96:13506-13511.

    Egan, R.M., C. Yorkey, R. Black, W.K. Loh, J.L. Stevens and J.G. Woodward. 1996. Peptide-specific T cell clonal expansion in vivo following immunization in the eye, an immune-privileged site. J. Immunol. 157:2262-2271.

    Grumbach, I.M. and R.W. Veh. 1995. The SA/rABC technique: A new ABC procedure for detection of antigens at increased sensitivity. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 43:31-37.

    Hendrikx, P.J., J. Vermeulen, A. Hagenbeek, M. Vermey and A.C.M. Martens. 1996. LacZ staining in paraffin-embedded tissue sections. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 44:1323-1329.

    Honda, T., M. Takahashi and Y. Sugiura. 1999. Co-localization of the glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor and its functional receptor c-RET in a subpopulation of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters 275:45-48.

    Hunyady, B., E. Mezey, K. Pacak and M. Palkovits. 1996. Identification of endogenous peroxidase-containing cells as eosinophils in the gastrointestinal system. Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 106:447-456.

    Hunyady, B., R.W. Hipkin, A. Schonbrunn, and E. Mezey. 1997. Immunohistochemical localization of somatostatin receptor SST2A in the rat pancreas. Endocrin. 138:2632-2635.

    Isaacs, K. R., I. Hanbauer and D.M. Jacobowitz. 1998. A method for the rapid analysis of neuronal proportions and neurite morphology in primary cultures. Exp. Neurol. 149:464-467.

    Kay-Nishiyama,C. and A.G. Watts. 1999. Dehydration modifies somal CRH immunoreactivity in the rat hypothalamus: an immunocytochemical study in the absence of colchicine. Brain Res. 822:251-255.

    Loeb, J.A., T.S. Khurana, J.T. Robbins, A.G. Yee and G.D. Fischbach. 1999. Expression patterns of transmembrane and released forms of neuregulin during spinal cord and neuromuscular synapse development. Development 126:781-791.

    Loup, F., O. Weinmann, Y. Yonekawa, A. Aguzzi, H.-G. Wieser, and J.-M. Fritschy. 1998. A highly sensitive immunofluorescence procedure for analyzing the subcellular distribution of GABAA receptor subunits in the human brain. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 46:1129-1139.

    Luo, J.-H., A.Y. Matsushima, R. Chen and M.J. Szabolcs. 1998. Detection of CD5 antigen on B cell lymphomas in fixed, paraffin embedded tissues using signal amplification by catalyzed reporter deposition. Eur. J. Histochem. 42:31-39. Mikkelsen, H.B. and L. Thuneberg. 1999. Op/op mice defective in production of functional colony-stimulating factor-1 lack macropahges in muscularis externa of the small intestine. Cell Tissue Res. 295:485-493.

    Naray-Fejes-Toth, A. and G. Fejes-Toth. 1998. Extranuclear localization of endogenous 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 in aldosterone target cells. Endocrinol. 139:2955-2959.

    Niedobitek, G., E. Kremmer, H. Herbst, L. Whitehead, C.W. Dawson, E. Niedobitek, C. von Ostau, N. Rooney, F. A. Grasser, and L. S. Young. 1997. Immunohistochemical detection of the Epstein-Barr Virus-encoded latent membrane protein 2A in Hodgkin's disease and infectious mononucleosis. Blood. 90:1654-1672.

    Pesini, P., J. Kopp, H. Wong, J.H. Walsh, G. Grant and T. Hokfelt. 1999. An immunohistochemical marker for Wallerian degeneration of fibers in the central and peripheral nervous system. Brain Res. 828:41-59.

    Raikow, R.B. 1998. Enhancement of CD4, CD5, CD8, and Bcl-2 immunohistochemical staining with biotinyl-tyramide. J. Histotechnol. 21:237-239.

    Roth, K.A., Bobrow, M.N., and Erickson, T.J. 1996. Immunohistochemical detection using SI-Red tyramide signal amplification. J. NIH Research. 8:68.

    Soontornniyomkij,V., G. Wang, S.B. Kapadia, C.L. Achim and C.A. Wiley. 1998. Confocal microscopy assessment of lymphoid tissues with follicular hyperplasia from patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Arch. Pathol. Lab Med. 122:534-538.

    Soontornniyomkij,V., G. Wang, A. Pittman, C.A. Wiley and C.L. Achim. 1998. Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in activated microglia of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enecephalitis. Neuropathol. Appl. Pathol. 24:453-460.

    Strappe P.M., T.H. Wang, C.A. McKenzie, S. Lowrie, P. Simmonds, and J.E. Bell. 1997. Enhancement of immunohistochemical detection of HIV-1 p24 antigen in brain by tyramide signal amplification. J. Virol. Methods 67:103-112.

    Strous, G.J., P. van Kerkhof, R. Govers, A. Ciechanover and A.L. Schwartz. 1996. The ubiquitin conjugation system is required for ligand-induced endocytosis and degradation of the growth hormone receptor. The EMBO J. 15:3806-3812.

    Suniara, R.K., E.J. Jenkinson and J.J.T. Owen. 1999. Studies on the phenotype of migrant thymic stem cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 29:75-80.

    Toda, Y., K. Kono, H. Abiru, k. Kokuryo, M. Endo, H. Yaegashi and M. Fukumoto. 1999. Application of tyramide signal amplification to immunohistochemistry: A potent method to localize antigens that are not detectable by ordinary method. Pathol. International 49:479-483.

    Topel I, Stanarius A, Wolf G. 1998. Distribution of the endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthase in the developing rat brain: an immunohistochemical study. Brain Res. 788 (1-2): 43-48.

    van den Berg, F.M. Applications of a signal amplification technique for light microscopy. European-American Clin. August 1996: 8-9.

    van Gijssel H.E., van Gijlswijk R.P., de Haas R.R., Stark C., Mulder G.J., Meerman J.H. 1998. Immunohistochemical visualization of wild-type p53 protein in paraffin-embedded rat liver using tyramide amplification: zonal hepatic distribution of p53 protein after N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene administration. Carcinogenesis 19(1):219-222.

    Watanabe, H. and Y. Yamada. 1999. Mice lacking link protein develop dwarfism and craniofacial abnormalitites. Nature Genetics 21:225-229.

    Xu, Z.-Q.D., T.J. Shi and T. Hokfelt. 1996. Expression of galanin and a galanin receptor in several sensory systems and bone anlage of rat embryos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93:14901-14905.

    TSA for Electron Microscopy

    Humbel.B.M., M.D.M. De Jong, W.H. Muller and A.J. Verkleij. 1998. Pre-embedding immunolabeling for electron microscopy: an evaluation of permeabilization methods and markers. Microsc. Res. Tech. 42:43-58.

    Landry M, and T. Hokfelt. 1998. Subcellular localization of preprogalanin messenger RNA in perikarya and axons of hypothalamo-posthypophyseal magnocellular neurons: an in situ hybridization study. 1998. Neuroscience 84(3): 897-912.

    Mayer, G. and M. Bendayan. 1997. Biotinyl-Tyramide: A novel approach for electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45: 1449-1454.

    Mayer, G. and M. Bendayan. 1999. Immunogold signal amplification: Application of the CARD approach to electron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 47:421-429.

    Punnonen, E.-L., C. Fages, J. Wartiovaara and H. Rauvala. 1999. Ultrastructural localization of b-actin and amphoterin mRNA in cultured cells: Application of tyramide signal amplification and comparison of detection methods. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 47:99-112.

    Schofer, C., K. Weipoltshammmer, M. Almeder, and F. Wachter. 1997. Signal amplification at the ultrastructural level using biotinylated tyramides and immunogold detection. Histochem Cell Biol. 108: 313-319.

    Stanarius, A., I. Topel, S. Schulz, H. Noack, and G. Wolf. 1997. Immunocytochemistry of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the rat brain: a light and electron microscopical study suing the tyramide signal amplification technique. Acta Histochem. 99:411-429.

    Stanarius, A., B. Seidel and G. Wolf. 1998. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the vasculature of the rat brain: an immunocytochemical study using the tyramide signal amplification technique. J. Neurocytol. 27:731-736.

    Stanarius, A., H. Faber-Zuschratter, I. Topel, S. Schulz and G. Wolf. 1999. Tyramide signal amplification in brain immunocytochemistry: adaptation to electron microscopy. J. Neuroscience Methods 88:55-61.

    TSA in non-mammalian systems

    Bellaiche, Y., I. The and N. Perrimon. 1998. Tout-velu is a Drosophila homologue of the putative tumour suppressor EXT-1 and is needed for Hh diffusion. Nature 394:85-88. (Drosophila)

    Chatzinotas, A., R.-A. Sandaa, W. Schonhuber, R. Amann, F.L. Daae, V. Torsvik, J. Zeyer and D. Hahn. 1998. Analysis of broad-scale differences in microbial community composition of two pristine forest soils. System. Appl. Microbiol. 21:579-587. (Bacteria)

    Davidson, L.A. and R.E. Keller. 1999. Neural tube closure in Xenopus laevis involves medial migration, directed protrusive activity, cell intercalation and convergent extension. Development 126:4547-4566. (Xenopus)

    Ligterink, W., T. Kroj, U. zur Nieden, H. Hirt and D. Scheel. 1997. Receptor-mediated activation of a MAP kinase in pathogen defense of plants. Science 276:2054-2057. (Plant)

    Prescott, A.M. and C.R. Fricker. 1999. Use of PNA oligonucleotides for the in situ detection of Escherichia coli in water. Molec. Cellular Probes 13:261-268. (Bacteria)

    Schonhuber, W., B. Zarda, S. Eix, R. Rippka, M. Herdman, W. Ludwig and R. Amann. 1997.In situ identification of cyanobacteria with horseradish peroxidase-labeled rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1259-1267. (Bacteria)

    Schonhuber, W., B. Fuchs, S. Juretschko, and R. Amann. 1999.

    Wagner M., Schimid M., Juretschko S., Trebesius K.H., Bubert A., Goebel W., Schleifer K.H. 1998. In situ detection of virulence factor mRNA and 16S rRNA in Listeria monocytogenes. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 160(1):159-168. (Bacteria)

    Wilkie, G.S. and I. Davis. 22 July 1998." Visualizing mRNA by in situ hybridization using "high resolution" and sensitive tyramide signal amplification." Elsevier Trends Journal Technical Tips Online. T 01458. (Drosophila)

    TSA for special applications

    Kressel, M. 1998. Tyramide amplification allows anterograde tracing by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated lectins in conjunction with simultaneous immunohistochemistry. J. of Histochem. Cytochem. 46:527-533.

    Kressel, M. and M. Radespiel-Troger. 1999. Anterograde tracing and immunohistochemical characterization of potentially mechanosensitive vagal afferents in the esophagus. J. Comp. Neurol. 412:161-172.

    Lollini, P.-L. 2 March 1998. "Flow cytometry of intracellular antigens after tyramide signal amplification"

    Moritoyo, T., S. Izumo, H. Moritoyo, Y. Tanaka, Y. Kiyomatsu, M. Nagai, K. Usuku, M. Sorimachi and M. Osame. 1999. Detection of human T-lymphotropic virus type I p40tax protein in cerebrospinal fluid cells from patients with human T-lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. J. NeuroVirology 5:241-248.

    Roth, K. A., J. W. Brenner, L. A. Selznick, M. Gokden, and R. G. Lorenz. 1997. Enzyme-based antigen localization and quantitation in cell and tissue samples (Midwestern assay). J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45: 1629-1641.

    Shindler, K.S., C.B. Latham, and K.A. Roth. 1997. bax Deficiency Prevents the Increased Cell Death Of Immature Neurons in bcl-x-Deficient Mice. J. Neurosci. 17:3112-3119.

    Svetlova, M.P., l.V. Solovjeva, N.A. Pleskach and N.V. Tomilin. 1999. Focal sites of DNA repair synthesis in human chromosomes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 257:378-383.

    Truong, K., J. Boenders, Z. Maciorowski, P. Vielh, B. Dutrillaux, B. Malfoy, and C.A. Bourgeois. 1997. Signal amplification of FISH for automated detection using image cytometry. Anal. Cell Pathol. 13:137-146.

    Van heusden, J., P. de Jong, F. Ramaekers, H. Bruwiere, M. Borgers and G.Smets. 1996. Fluorescein-labeled tyramide strongly enhances the detection of low bromodeoxyusridine incorporation levels. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45:315-319.

    TSA (ELAST™) in ELISA

    Boni, J., M. Opravil, Z. Tomasik, M. Rothen, L. Bisset, P.J. Grob, R. Luthy, and J. Schupbach. 1997. Simple monitoring of antiretroviral therapy with a signal-amplification-boosted HIV-1 p24 antigen assay with heat-denatured plasma. AIDS 11:F47-F52.

    Goldschmidt, P.L., A. Devillechabrolle, Z. Ait-Arkoub and J.-T. Aubin. 1998. Comparison of an amplified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with procedures based on molecular biology for assessing human Immunodeficiency Virus type I viral load. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 5:513-518.

    Gotoh, Y., Y. Okamoto, O. Uemura, N. Mori, S. Tanaka, T. Ando and M. Nishida. 1999. Determination of age-related changes in human soluble interleukin 2 receptor in body fluids of normal subjects as a control value against disease states. Clinica Chemica Acta 289:89-97.

    Lyamuya, E. Bredberg-Raden, U., Massawe, A., Urassa, E., Kawo, G., Msemo, G., Kasimoto, T., Ostborn, A., Karlsson, K., Mhalu, F. and Biberfeld, G., 1996, Performance of a modified HIV-1 p24 antigen assay for early diagnosis of HIV-1 infection in infants and prediction of mother-to-infant transmission of HIV-1 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, J. Acquir. Imuuno. Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 12:421-426.

    Komiyama, Y., T. Mori, K. Okuda, M. Munkata, M. Masuda, A. Goto, K. Yamada and H. Takahashi. 1996, Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of 6-hydroxydopamine on Ouabain-like immunoreactivity in plasma and the hypothalamopituitary axis in rats. J. Hypertension 14:447-452.

    Kricka, L.J. 1996. Strategies for Immunoassay. 68:1825-1830.

    Nadal, D., J. Boni, C. Kind, O.E. Varnier, F. Steiner, Z. Tomasik and J. Schupbach. 1999. Prospective evaluation of amplification-boosted ELISA for heat-denatured p24 antigen for diagnosis and monitoring of pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus type I infection. J. Inf. Dis. 180:1089-1095.

    Schupbach, J., Flepp, M., Pontelli, D., Tomasik, Z. Luthy, R. and Boni, J. 1996. Heat-mediated immune complex dissociation and enzyme immunoassay signal amplification render antigen p24 detection in plasma as sensitive as HIV-1 RNA detection by polymerase chain reaction, AIDS 10:1085-1090.

    Schupbach, J., Tomasik, Z., Boni, J, Kind, C. and the Swiss Neonatal HIV Study Group. Sensitive,reliable and cost-efficient diagnosis of pediatric HIV-1 infection by antigen p24 testing of plasma after heat-mediated immune complex dissociation, FEMS Symposium on Recent Advances in the Diagnosis of Viral Diseases, Istanbul, July 1995 (abstract OP11).

    Review Articles

    Bobrow, M.N. and G.J. Litt. Method for the detection or quantification of an analyte using an analyte dependent enzyme activation system. US Patent 5,196,306. March 23, 1993.

    Bobrow, M.N. and G.J. Litt. Catalyzed Reporter Deposition. US Patent 5,731,158. March 24, 1998.

    Diamandis, E.P. and T.K. Christopoulos. 1991. The biotin-(strept)avidin system:principles and applications in biotechnology. Clin. Chem. 37:625-636.

    Gordon, S. 1994. Cytological and immunocytochemical approaches to the study of of corneal endothelial wound repair. Progr. Histochem. Cytochem. 28:1-64.

    Kricka, L.J. 1993. Trends in Immunoassay technologies. J. Clin. Immunoassay 16:267-271.

    Kricka, L.J. 1993. Ultrasensitive immunoassay techniques. Clin. Biochem. 26:325-331.

    Litt, G.J. and M.N. Bobrow. Tyramide Signal Amplification: Applications in genetic and diagnostic testing. In Biotechnology International 1996, San Francisco, Universal Medical Press, 1997. pp 299-306.

    Litt, G.J. and M.N. Bobrow. Tyramide Signal Amplification: Applications in the detection of infectious agents. In Rapid Detection of Infectious Agents, Specter, S., Bendinelli, M. and Friedman, H. eds, New York, Plenum Press, 1998. pp 159-173.

    Mayer,P. and Y. Nayak. 1999. Recent developments in signal amplification. American Biotechnology Laboratory June 1999.

    Ngo, T.T. 1991. Immunoassay. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2:102-109.

    Patents

    U.S. (U.S. Patent for Catalyzed Reported Deposition Method/Assay/Tyramide Composition and use.)

    5,196,306
    5,583,001
    5,731,158
    5,863,748

    Europe

    465,577 EPO (Belgium, Switzerland, Spain, France, UK, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden)
    69007473 Germany

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